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Tuesday 22 February 2011

solarix


Re: How many types of file system?
Answer
# 1
There are 3 types of file system - 
 
A] Disk based file system (pcfs, ufs, udfs, hsfc)
B] Distributed file system (nfs, autofs, cachefs)
C] Pseudo files system (virtual file system, memory based 
file system, swapfs, procfs, mntfs, dev, & tmpfs)

Re: How to discover Global zone name from local Zone?
Answer
# 1
From the Local Zone run this command –
 
# arp –a | grep SP

Re: what is the difference between svm and vxvm
Answer
# 1
Re-Sizing is not possible in SVM.
Re-Sizing is possible in VXVM
 
SVM is platform dependent
VXVM is platform independent

Re: Explain the more details of vmstat output?
Answer
# 1
vmstat is tool used to check current memory utilisation 
status.
it reports memory statistics of process,virtual memory, 
disk,trap,and CPU activity.
Basic synctax is 
vmstat <options> interval count
option include
paging  -p , cache   -c ,.interrupt -i 
if no option specified then it will show info. about 
process , memory , paging , disk ,interrupts & cpu  
interval- is time between 2 successive output. it will 
show / produce next ouput after specified time.
count- indicate how much ouput you want to see.

Re: what is multihomed system?
Answer
# 1
A system having more than one network connection.
 

Re: what are the daemons running In NIS? how to do u create NIS users and update Maps?
Answer
# 1
Below daemons will run the NIS
1) ypservd
2) ypxfrd
3) yppasswd
4) ypbind
 
Create a user by useradd command and copy the line 
from /etc/passwd file to NIS data base file, Exple:-some 
peoples use /var/yp/domain/passwd 
and run the command from /var/yp/domain directory
i.e : #cd /var/yp/domain 
      #/usr/ccs/bin/make passwd

Re: what are bootloaders in solaris booting? bootblk, ufsboot
Answer
# 2
GRUB bootloader is for intel platform and UFS bootloader is for spark system .
in booting process, at POST phase, the system will load the primary program called BootBlk
 

Re: solaris booting process.
Answer
# 2
Boot Process is 5 Phases in solaris 10
   1. POST Phase
   2.Boot Program Phase
   3.Kernel Initialization Phase
   4.Init Phase
   5.svc.startd Phase
 
 
when switch on sun Box firmware starts POST(Power On self Test). Post Checks Hardware Specification and Print banner.. Post Checks Boot Parameters. Boot Parameters true .. then Go to second stage .  Post Locates BootBlk , BootBlk Loads the ufs BootBlk... BootBlk locate  Kernel . kernel is parts parts
genix ,Unix.genix platform independent, unix platform specific these two types of kernels combined to create running kernel. kernel reads configuration file (/etc/system) then  loads itself.and Root file system also mounted in the Phase .. when RFS mounted Then Ufsbootblk Unmap. Kernal starts /etc/init daemon...this daemon checks /etc/inittab enteries... after that initd daemon Starts Svc.startd... svc.startd starts default services.....
 

Re: ndd -get /dev/hme0 link-mode
Answer
# 2
this command is used to get the whether the interface is 
configure full duplex and half duplex  .
 
0 - halfduplex
1 - fullduplex

Re: major diffences b/w solars 9 & 10?
Answer
# 1
solaris 10 has introduced new features such as
 
1) Zones
 
2) Dtrace
 
3) ZFS 
 
4) RBAC
 
5) IPfilter 
 
This given features are not availables in solaris 9.
6) Service Management Facility(SMF)
 

Re: how to know which version of solaris is installed? uname –a /etc/release
Answer
# 1
# uname -a
will provide number of informations
which includes
1. os installed
2. os version
3. hostname
4. arch
/etc/release command showing the OS release, i.e sol 10 5/09
 

Re: how to know kernel architecture of solaris ? isainfo -v ? or prtconf -v
Answer
# 1
Hi
 
isainfo -v is the command to check the kernal Architecture.
 









Re: What is the procedure to do kernel patching?

Re: What is the difference between private and public regions in Veritas Volume manager?
Answer
# 1
Private region contains disk information i.e disk group
name,disk group id,configdb.
 
Public region contain Data.
 

Re: You have a boot disk under svm, the machine fails to boot and remains in ok prompt? what could be the possible reason?
Answer
# 1
you have to specify the boot device in the ok prompt i.e,
your default boot device not having OS or /etc/system or
/etc/vfstab file corrupted.
boot in interactive mode (ok boot -a)specify boot device as
cdrom,check this (ok printenv auto-boot?)
auto-boot?=false
if it is false then u have to boot manualy

Re: How to grow a volume?
Answer
# 1
In solaris 
 
growfs -m souce and destinatation
 
in Vertias 
vxresize 
 
or 
 
vxassist -g dg growby volumename length






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